Dragon and lion dance

Lion dance

The lion dance and the dragon dance are two elements of the Chinese folk tradition. At the time of the annual lantern festival and at other major celebrations in China, lion or dragon dances are performed to lift the atmosphere and add to the joyous occasion. The customs began in the Three Kingdoms period over eighteen hundred years ago. They were in vogue during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, fifteen hundred years ago and have remained a part of Chinese tradition until today.

In ancient China, people believed the lion dance acted as a ward against Evil. In celebrations of holidays, the commencement of business at shop, at temple fairs and festivals, one hears the beating of gongs and drums, and the lively progression of the lions, adding to the merriment.

The popularity of the lion dance has extended beyond China's boundaries. Wherever Chinese immigrants have gone, there are Lion dances. They are popular in Malaysia and Singapore, where there are large Chinese populations. In Europe, the US and Canada there are associations which organize dances for festivals and other public events.

The lion is honored as the king of the beasts and the Chinese have an amiable relationship with the great feline. Lions are considered the embodiment of valour. Their presence is auspicious since it is believed they can protect their surroundings from evil.

Many Chinese festivals are based on agriculture and the changing of the seasons. The auspicious lion is featured at seasonal festivals at promoting a good harvest and maintaining peace.

Lions guard doorways and eaves. They adorn seals and are found in New Year prints. But that isn't enough. People want to see the lion move and dance in celebration to add to the good will and fun of important occasions.